How to Use the Vuetify Bottom Navigation Component

A bottom navigation bar is an alternative to a sidebar or navigation drawer. It is used mainly in mobile applications and enables quick navigation to the top-level destinations of an app. In this article, we’re going to learn about the Vuetify bottom navigation component and how we can use it to easily create and customize bottom navigation bars.

The Vuetify Bottom Navigation Component (v-bottom-navigation)

Vuetify provides the v-bottom-navigation component for creating bottom navigation bars. It includes a set of v-btns for navigation. We can use the value prop of v-bottom-navigation to set the currently active button programmatically. The button with a matching value prop will be made active. By default, the value of each button is set to its zero-based index in the set of buttons on the bottom navigation bar, i.e., the first button has its value set to 0, the second button to 1, the third to 2, and so on. But we can set a custom value to the value prop of a v-btn to change this.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      color="primary"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title>App Bar</v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container
        >Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.</v-container
      >
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({ value: 'music' }),
};
</script>
Using the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Color

We can use the color prop of v-bottom-navigation to set the color of the active button on the bottom navigation bar. We can use any color from the Material Design specs.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      color="primary"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title>App Bar</v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container
        >Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.</v-container
      >
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      color="primary"
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({ value: 'music' }),
};
</script>
Customizing the color of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Background Color

Use the background-color prop to set the background color of the bottom navigation bar.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title>App Bar</v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container
        >Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.</v-container
      >
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'purple accent-4',
  }),
};
</script>
Customizing the background color of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

v-model

We can use v-model to set up a two-way binding between the currently active button and a variable. In the code example below, we change the title of the app bar to the text of the button that becomes active when clicked.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title>
        {{ capitalize(value) }}
      </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container
        >Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.</v-container
      >
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'green',
  }),
  methods: {
    capitalize(str) {
      return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
    },
  },
};
</script>
Using v-model on the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Grow

We can set the grow prop to true on the v-bottom-navigation to force the v-btn components to fill all the available space. The buttons can have a maximum width of 168px, according to the Bottom Navigation Material Design specs.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container
        >Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.</v-container
      >
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      grow
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'green',
  }),
};
</script>
Using the grow prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Hide on Scroll

The hide-on-scroll prop hides the bottom navigation bar when scrolling up, and displays it when scrolling down. This is similar to the scrolling techniques supported by the v-app-bar component.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-responsive
        max-height="600"
        id="hide-on-scroll-example"
        class="overflow-y-auto"
      >
        <v-responsive
          height="1500"
          class="ma-4"
        >
          Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
          elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium
          repudiandae sunt officiis, vero maxime officia
          obcaecati nisi excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident
          laborum? Rem recusandae ea possimus illo.
        </v-responsive>
      </v-responsive>
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      hide-on-scroll
      scroll-target="#hide-on-scroll-example"
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'indigo',
  }),
};
</script>
Using the hide-on-scroll prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Scroll Threshold

The scroll-threshold prop sets the distance a user must scroll up to before the bottom navigation bar is hidden. For example, setting scroll-treshold to 0 means the v-bottom-navigation will only get hidden when the user scrolls up to the very top of the page:

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-responsive
        max-height="600"
        id="hide-on-scroll-example"
        class="overflow-y-auto"
      >
        <v-responsive
          height="1500"
          class="ma-4"
        >
          Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
          elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium
          repudiandae sunt officiis, vero maxime officia
          obcaecati nisi excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident
          laborum? Rem recusandae ea possimus illo.
        </v-responsive>
      </v-responsive>
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      hide-on-scroll
      scroll-target="#hide-on-scroll-example"
      scroll-threshold="0"
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'indigo',
  }),
};
</script>
Using the scroll-threshold prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Horizontal

With the horizontal prop, we can position the button text inline with the provided v-icon.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      horizontal
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'primary',
  }),
};
</script>
Using the horizontal prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Shift

We can the shift prop to hide the text of the navigation bar buttons that are not active.

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      shift
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'primary',
  }),
};
</script>
Using the shift prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Vuetify Bottom Navigation Toggle

We can use the input-value prop of v-bottom-navigation to toggle the visibility of the bottom navigation bar:

<template>
  <v-app>
    <v-app-bar
      :color="color"
      app
      dark
    >
      <v-toolbar-title> App Bar </v-toolbar-title>
    </v-app-bar>
    <v-main>
      <v-container>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
        elit. Quis blanditiis beatae praesentium repudiandae
        sunt officiis, vero maxime officia obcaecati nisi
        excepturi. Sit laboriosam provident laborum? Rem
        recusandae ea possimus illo.
        <v-row justify="center">
          <v-btn
            class="ma-8"
            outlined
            :color="color"
            @click="active = !active"
          >
            Toggle Navigation
          </v-btn>
        </v-row>
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
    <v-bottom-navigation
      v-model="value"
      app
      :background-color="color"
      dark
      :input-value="active"
    >
      <v-btn
        value="music"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Music</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-music</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="books"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Books</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-book</v-icon>
      </v-btn>

      <v-btn
        value="photos"
        height="100%"
        :color="color"
      >
        <span>Photos</span>
        <v-icon>mdi-image</v-icon>
      </v-btn>
    </v-bottom-navigation>
  </v-app>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data: () => ({
    value: 'music',
    color: 'purple accent-4',
    active: true,
  }),
};
</script>
Using the input-value prop of the Vuetify bottom navigation component.

Conclusion

We can use a bottom navigation bar in place of a sidebar or navigation drawer for quick and easy navigation to important destinations in our app. Vuetify provides the bottom navigation component (v-bottom-navigation) for creating bottom navigation bars.



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